1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Over the past century, innumerable secrets have lurked deep behind the iron curtain. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:15,000 Case in point, a 50-year string of mysterious incidents that many say include UFO crashes, 3 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:24,000 dog fights, and underground reverse engineering, have the most top secret of all former Soviet military bases, Kapustin Yar. 4 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:35,000 Some even say that this base was the site of a mysterious incident that took place in 1948, a spectacular UFO crash landing. 5 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:42,000 As 1948 suddenly a cylinder appears over Russia's most sensitive air base. 6 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:49,000 There's no question that Joe Stalin was interested in crash saucers, was interested in alien technology. 7 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:56,000 There's nothing in which I just believe. In this case I know that UFOs visited Kapustin Yar. 8 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Kapustin Yar was at the top of the list of facilities the US was monitoring in Russia. 9 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Go behind the barbed wire at Kapustin Yar, as we reveal for the first time the detailed, classified accounts of this reported UFO crash. 10 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 Did the research following this incident help the Soviets win the space race? 11 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:27,000 I'm sure the Russians have done their darnest to reverse engineer anything that can get their hands on, whether it's American or German or alien. 12 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:31,000 From never before seen reconnaissance footage of this secretive base. 13 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 This U-2 imagery of Kapustin Yar is the first time anyone outside the CIA or the intelligence community has looked at it. 14 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:42,000 Do an exclusive look deep underground into Kapustin Yar's UFO research center. 15 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:46,000 They buried the most secret facilities within the base that was secret within the base. 16 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:58,000 The incident that took place at Kapustin Yar in 1948 remains a Soviet era enigma, a seminal event that UFO researchers still call Russia's Roswell. 17 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:19,000 This is Kapustin Yar, a top secret military facility located 60 miles southeast of the former Stalingrad and 500 miles south of Moscow. 18 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:25,000 Built under the personal direction of Joseph Stalin, it is Russia's oldest and largest military facility. 19 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Its activities over the past 60 years have fueled controversy over what really goes on behind these walls. 20 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Kapustin Yar or Vladimirovka, as I call it, initially it was called, and it still is, is the first Russian space range. 21 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,000 I'm Vladimir Seminov and I was with KGB for 26 years. 22 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Kapustin Yar, everything was top secret. It was nothing there not secret. 23 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:58,000 I'm Sergei Khrushchev, son and former Prime Minister of Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev. 24 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Less than a year after the Roswell crash made headlines around the world, many believe that this Russian base may have experienced a landmark UFO encounter and crash of its own. 25 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:21,000 June 19, 1948, early evening. According to reports, Kapustin Yar's air traffic controllers sees a strange object appear on his radar screen. 26 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:32,000 At the exact same moment, a megapilot about 10 kilometers downrange from the base sees a large silver cigar shaped UFO directly in front of him. 27 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:37,000 He radios back to the base that he's being blinded by a bright light. 28 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:45,000 A Russian pilot encountered a UFO in 1948 and tried to attack it with extremely unfortunate results for both. 29 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,000 The pilot was blinded by rays of light emanating from the UFO. 30 00:03:49,000 --> 00:04:02,000 It is believed that under direct orders from Soviet Air Force Commander-in-Chief, Zagarev, the pilot engaged the UFO for almost three minutes before launching a missile that was finally able to bring the object down. 31 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:12,000 But unlike Roswell, this crash never made the papers. 32 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:23,000 It's 1948, it's a secret. Air base suddenly, a cylinder appears over Russia's most sensitive air base. They scramble the migs. It's a dog fight. 33 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Russian pilots are good. And imagine this plane getting right on top of that craft. The migs fire their rockets as the directed particle beam weapon explodes the mig and they both go down. 34 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:47,000 Reports suggest that the blinded pilot in his final attempt to regain control of his mig was hit by the object's weapons and perished along with his airplane. 35 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:55,000 What did the aliens use? What were they firing? What they were probably using was a particle beam weapon. We know what the mig used. It was the things that the Russians were using at the time. 36 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:10,000 It was firing its guns, it was firing its rockets, and it was firing some very early version of a missile. Somehow that mig was able to break up the anti-gravity envelope that surrounded the craft. 37 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:15,000 The cigar-shaped object couldn't stay aloft anymore and crashed. 38 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:29,000 And the Russian retrieval teams overjoyed that they had their first spacecraft jump on this thing and they take it underground to Zittger. And the Russian secret UFO program begins. 39 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,000 I'm Bill Burns, publisher of UFO magazine. 40 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:57,000 This 1948 crash is one of many strange events that has turned Kapustin Yar into an even more mystifying version of America's Roswell and Area 51. 41 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:08,000 The Soviets had to get their hands on what we had. We had the Roswell crash. We really had a storehouse of technology that we developed in the early 1960s out of Roswell. 42 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,000 The Russians didn't have that. Well, how do you get that technology? It doesn't just fall out of the sky. You go after it. 43 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:26,000 And the Russians went after it by embarking on suicide missions. Anything they could do to get their mig pilots to shoot down an extraterrestrial spacecraft was fair game. 44 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:43,000 From the time it was constructed in the early 1940s, Kapustin Yar was cloaked in secrecy. It is a place where it is said the Soviet Union's top researchers, scientists and military specialists were sent to develop highly classified Cold War technology and weaponry. 45 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:57,000 I know everything because I spent months and years in the Kapustin Yar working there testing our cruise missiles that we designed for the Soviet submarine to sank American aircraft carriers. 46 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:09,000 Kapustin Yar was on a very short list of facilities that the US intelligence wanted to get imagery of. There are basically three things going on there. They're testing surface to air missiles. They're testing surface to surface ballistic missiles. 47 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:18,000 And they're also testing air launch missiles or cruise missiles. All three are going on at the same place and so it's of high interest to US intelligence. 48 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:34,000 In fact, the building of the base was so secretive that when a small town nearby was deemed by the Soviet military to be too close for comfort, its residents were evacuated and it was simply eliminated. The name of the town? Zitkur. 49 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:50,000 Zitkur is a small town just a few miles downrange of the Kapustin Yar test complex and basically probably what happened was the Russians decided that due to people seeing what was being tested it would be better to just close that town off. 50 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:59,000 Many researchers believe the name Zitkur was subsequently assigned to the highly classified subterranean UFO research center beneath Kapustin Yar. 51 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:13,000 There is an idea that in Zitkur and Kapustin Yar there is a storage point for crashed UFOs and corpses of the visitors and members of their crew. 52 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:29,000 Zitkur is analogous to what area 51 is to Nellis Air Force Base in Groom Lake in Nevada. Different countries have various places where they take their UFO technology and what they do with it is they try to break it down. 53 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,000 They see what it is and how can we reverse engineer this. 54 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:46,000 But long before the 1948 crash the area around Kapustin Yar and the skies over Russia have been home to many other well documented and eerie encounters with UFOs. 55 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:51,000 Some date back to a time before what we know as Russia even existed. 56 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:59,000 Russia is a huge land. UFOs have been sighted over its territories for I would say thousands of years. 57 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,000 I am Paul Stonehill co-author of UFO USSR. 58 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:12,000 One which is quite famous was sighted back about 950 AC by an international traveler of the time Ibn Fadlan. 59 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:19,000 He and his co-travelers were able to see strange sightings in the sky that scared them immensely. 60 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:34,000 But the local people would laugh at them and say we see it quite often. Aerial battles, beings fighting each other, strange aircraft, something that is similar to a Star Wars battle scene from a modern movie. Amazing stuff. 61 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Legend has it that the spectacular aerial battles that played out in the skies gave the Arab warriors strength and courage to defeat their enemies during the next days fight. 62 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:55,000 In the 17th century Russia experienced a rash of UFO sightings. These objects were described by many who witnessed them as comet shaped balls of fire. 63 00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:08,000 The most famous one would be the Rob Ozero incident when a very unusual huge disc, fiery disc, came arrived in the area of northern Russian lake. 64 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:11,000 One eyewitness submitted the following account. 65 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:17,000 On this the 15th day of August in the year 1663 a great crash sounded out from the heavens. 66 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Around the stroke of midday they descended upon Rob Ozero a great ball of fire from the clearest of skies. 67 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:31,000 In front of the fire there were two fiery beams. It went from south to the west and was about 500 meters away when it vanished. 68 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:38,000 But once again it returned staying over Rob Ozero for one hour and a half filling all those who saw it with a great dread. 69 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:49,000 This documented account goes on to detail fishermen scalded by the burning lake along with glowing fish that flung themselves onto the ground to escape the looming fireball. 70 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:57,000 Stories like what they saw over Rob Ozero were common in pre-revolutionary Russia and outside of Russia and Europe. 71 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:04,000 When we speak specifically of sightings on the territory of the Soviet Union percentages are very high. 72 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:12,000 More than 50% of these UFO sightings would be some sort of fiery sphere shaped UFO. 73 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Another extraordinary sighting took place over Moscow in 1892. 74 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:24,000 An eyewitness report was later published in the March 17th 1892 edition of the Russian newspaper Svet. 75 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:31,000 The pillar of light was pointed straight down to the earth forming a cone shaped bundle of rays in the color of ordinary flames. 76 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:37,000 The brightness was considerable and could sometimes be compared to the brightness of an electrical street lamp. 77 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:44,000 The point from which the rays originated didn't move during the whole time and the rays were visible for 20 to 25 minutes. 78 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:56,000 While enormous fireballs have been sighted over Russia for centuries, there have been none bigger or more devastating than the event that leveled the Siberian forest of Tunguska in 1908. 79 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:07,000 And of course it was one of the theories with half to appear that it was not a comet, it was not meteorite, that in reality it was a spacecraft. 80 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:11,000 Coming up, did a UFO explode over Tunguska? 81 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:19,000 It is believed that not one but two objects collided over the Tunguska in 1908 equal to many Hiroshima's. 82 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:26,000 And later, what happened to the wreckage of the 1948 crash at Russia's Roswell? 83 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:40,000 The Earthling solar system must take up cosmic dust to strike the Earth. 84 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:44,000 Commonly these meteors are vaporized by friction in the atmosphere. 85 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:52,000 This is part of the story of one that wasn't, a meteor that landed in 1908 in Siberia with the destructive force of a hammer-box. 86 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:57,000 June 30, 1908, approximately 7 a.m. 87 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:03,000 A tranquil forest of Tunguska, Siberia was rocked by a deafening earth-shattering explosion. 88 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:08,000 The explosion packed the power of a 40 megaton hydrogen bomb. 89 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Large trees snapped like tiny twigs as the explosion decimated the dense forest. 90 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:23,000 The effects of the blast were felt as far away as Western Europe and were at first believed to have been caused by a giant meteor smashing into Earth. 91 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:34,000 My own personal conclusion is that that was Mother Nature, showing off if you will, but that there was no intelligence beside behind what happened there. 92 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:40,000 It wasn't a rocket, it wasn't a bomb sent to let us know that aliens are watching you, Earthlings. 93 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Yet UFO researchers say if this devastating explosion was the result of a meteor, why were there no craters found in or around Tunguska? 94 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:58,000 It is something scientists to this day have had trouble explaining. 95 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:03,000 This was, let's call it an explosion, although some people call it an implosion. 96 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,000 Whole kilometers of the Taiga forest were destroyed. 97 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:12,000 The event itself caused changes in the magnetic field of our planet. 98 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:23,000 The academic establishment is of the opinion that the Tunguska event was simply a meteor, but there are many facts that speaks to the idea that it was on the contrary, rational guided flight. 99 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:28,000 It made a turn, which is something that a natural object or meteor could not have done. 100 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:33,000 What was it that could have done that level of devastation and not leave a crater? 101 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:42,000 Modern day UFO researchers were not the first to suspect that the Tunguska event was the work of something other than a meteor. 102 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Reports suggest that Stalin believed the Tunguska blast was the result of a UFO that had launched some sort of experimental weapon. 103 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:58,000 Stalin was interested in the acquired information to determine whether UFOs presented an immediate threat to the Soviet security. 104 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:04,000 That's why he used some of his top scientists to give him an assessment. 105 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,000 Scientists like Korolev studied UFO materials. 106 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Sergei Korolev, one of the Soviet Union's most celebrated scientists, would go on to become the father of the Russian space program and the man responsible for Sputnik. 107 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:22,000 Along with Stalin, he was determined to solve the mystery of Tunguska. 108 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:29,000 But these observations prompted him to finance an expedition to the place where the Tunguska event happened. 109 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:36,000 Sergei Korolev used his own money to send an expedition to the Tunguska area in helicopters. 110 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Korolev never met with Stalin. 111 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:49,000 There were some researchers who were looking to prove that Korolev really met with Stalin, but they didn't find any record. 112 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,000 Stalin presumed it really could have been a spaceship. 113 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:59,000 He wanted to find the fragment of that ship, put it back together and recreate the object for military purposes. 114 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Initially, Korolev found that many of the physical scars left behind at Tunguska were still visible. 115 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000 But the most shocking discovery came in the form of radioactive metallic fragments found at the site. 116 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,000 Debris uncharacteristic of any asteroid or meteor. 117 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:27,000 If you go along the flight path of a Tunguska object and continue past the crash site, you reach an area that Russian ufologists call the Devil's Graveyard. 118 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:32,000 It's a 300 square meter area where not a single plant grows and animals die. 119 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,000 It also has a higher than normal radioactivity level. 120 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:40,000 This is a result of what might possibly be a radioactive metallic fragment from the crash. 121 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:47,000 The radiation levels were there. I mean meteors don't come down with that level of radiation. 122 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:51,000 So one of the stories is it was a mother ship that died indeed. 123 00:16:53,000 --> 00:17:04,000 It is believed that Korolev privately told Stalin that the incident at Tunguska had indeed been caused by a UFO, fragments of which were still scattered around the area. 124 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:11,000 However, in his top secret official report Korolev has said to have told a much different story. 125 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:17,000 The official party line Tunguska was the result of a giant meteor. 126 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:26,000 The whole point was if the information serves the bureaucracy good, if it doesn't, it doesn't exist. 127 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:30,000 So where were the radioactive fragments from Tunguska taken? 128 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Some believe the evidence was transported to Kapustin Yar's underground base, Zittkur. 129 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:41,000 Different countries have various places where they take their UFO technology. 130 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Well the Soviets basically had one at Zittkur and it was where they could try to figure out what the technology is and how do we use it. 131 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:56,000 And of course the security around those bases is essentially shoot to kill security. 132 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:06,000 Was Stalin's team of scientists inside the underground lab of Zittkur using UFO wreckage to advance their fledgling missile defense and space programs? 133 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:12,000 They had a couple of people men at the top of their program who really pushed the space program. 134 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,000 I'm Fred Kulik at Caltech. 135 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:20,000 The head of the space program had direct connection to Stalin, the way to Khristchev. 136 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:34,000 In their quest to acquire UFO technology to beat the Americans in the space race, it has been reported that top Soviet military officials ordered MiG pilots to shoot down UFOs as far back as World War II. 137 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:39,000 At a time just before the Russian Roswell crash of 1948. 138 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:43,000 So that gives you a two-pronged concern about UFOs. 139 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:49,000 One, you want the new technology to top the other guys flying technology. 140 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:58,000 And two, we need to be on the alert for new stuff from them. 141 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,000 So either way you want your guys to shoot them down. 142 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:17,000 As the word spread that UFO wreckage from Tunguska and the 1948 incident were being studied at Zittkur, Russia's Cold War enemies were becoming more and more intrigued by what might be going on above and below the top secret military base. 143 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:24,000 The CIA had agents in the Soviet Union back in 1950s who had reported on UFOs. 144 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,000 And the CIA was very much interested on what was happening in the Soviet Union. 145 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:37,000 Coming up, shocking never before seen YouTube reconnaissance photos of Kapustin Yar. 146 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:49,000 And later, an underground tour of Zittkur, revealing for the first time ever the base within the base at the center of Russia's Roswell. 147 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:57,000 In the early stages of the Cold War, the Soviet military test site of Kapustin Yar became a hotbed of secret activity. 148 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:02,000 Activity that involved advanced weapon, missile and rocket tests. 149 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:09,000 So after World War II and the development of the atomic bomb, they were not able to build small atomic weapons. 150 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:12,000 So they had to build big rockets to carry them. 151 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:19,000 Unlike the U.S., we still had fairly sizable rockets, but we could miniaturize things to a certain extent, much better than they could. 152 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:27,000 So from the very beginning, they envisioned large rockets and that really gave them a start on the space program as well. 153 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:39,000 The Russians had, well the scariest pieces of paper I've seen of one of the 20 archives I've been to, said that the Russians have made more progress 154 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:48,000 in the past 18 months in the development of nuclear weapons and methods for delivering them, then had been anticipated for five years. 155 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:50,000 That was in 1951. 156 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:59,000 By the early 1950s, rumors of UFO activity and experiments at Kapustin Yar had indeed leaked beyond Soviet borders. 157 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:08,000 Alarming news that some say may have prompted the U.S. to find out once and for all if the Soviets had gotten their hands on UFO technology. 158 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:21,000 Kapustin Yar and Zittger were at the top of our military watch in the same way that Area 51 and Wright Patterson Air Force Base on Los Alamos were at the top of their military watch. 159 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Tim Brown is a senior analyst at GlobalSecurity.org. 160 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,000 His specialty? 161 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:33,000 Interpretation of top secret satellite and spy imagery for both private and governmental agencies. 162 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:49,000 Kapustin Yar was in the top 10% of facilities that the U.S. intelligence was monitoring in Russia, and that's evidenced by just the sheer volume of declassified documents that are available to show that there was a consistent, ongoing interest in what was going on at that facility. 163 00:21:49,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Not long after the United States had developed its most sophisticated spying machine to date, the U-2 spy plane. The first mission was to, where else? Kapustin Yar. 164 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:08,000 This is probably the first time anyone outside of the CIA or the intelligence community has looked at this. The U-2 imagery of Kapustin Yar. 165 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:16,000 These never-before-seen U-2 reconnaissance photos provide a detailed look into this covert military base. 166 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:23,000 Looking at all the imagery that we put together for this project, one of the things you notice is different activity at the different test sites at different times. 167 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:34,000 The Russians not only test the missiles here, they also train their missile troops there. So there's missile drills, and there's test preparations and test launches going on at this facility all the time. 168 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:49,000 According to a December 1, 1960 joint Army, Navy, and CIA intelligence brief, Kapustin Yar is a 1,400 square mile military test complex described as a place of intense interest to the intelligence community. 169 00:22:49,000 --> 00:23:05,000 It contained at the time at least four ballistic launch complexes, 14 launch pads, a precision tracking radar facility, three 3,500-foot runways, and numerous strange and unidentified areas. 170 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:20,000 But what U-2 reconnaissance couldn't reveal can now be seen for the very first time in this exclusive underground tour of what could be the nerve center of all Soviet UFO activity, Zittkur. 171 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:40,000 Based on reports and drawings from Russian UFO expert Anton Anfaloff, seen in the West for the first time, this rendering is what might possibly be the first glimpse ever of this secret cryptic facility a quarter mile below Kapustin Yar. 172 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:55,000 Let's say that you get a chance to go down there to the most secret Russian UFO laboratory. It's not glorious high-tech and brightly lit, it's dank, it's dark, and it's dingy. It's Russian. It's extremely compartmentalized. 173 00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:04,000 It's like an underground shopping mall, except inside the mall are all these rooms where there's exotic technology being taken apart and put back together. 174 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:10,000 In this hub, they're doing all the top-season alien bodies. In that hub, they're reconstructing an engine. 175 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Then you've got these fantastic Rub'Gov Berber machines. What they are, are machines to test various components, and then finally you come upon these huge underground hangars. 176 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:32,000 And what you're struck by is that there are no airplanes in the hangars. They're these long cigar-shaped, cylinder-shaped craft in various stages of disrepair because they've crashed. 177 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,000 You're going to try and reverse engineer these. That's what you'd see at this base. 178 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:45,000 Is this the secret location where the wreckage from the 1948 Russian Roswell crash was taken, along with fragments from the Tunguska UFO? 179 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:59,000 I cannot deny rumors of the so-called captured UFOs. The Soviets tried to recover lost fragments of their secret tests, and it would be convenient to them to say, 180 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:11,000 yes, UFOs is something that we captured, a UFO is in our hands. But why would they keep the secrecy on the subject of UFOs so tight? 181 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:21,000 And did this heavily guarded experimental facility specialize in reverse engineering designed to destroy the United States? 182 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:35,000 If Kapustin Yar is where you're doing your advanced development work, rocketry, aircraft, weaponry, laser weapons, all this kind of stuff, where you need high security and a good setting for your scientists and major computer facilities, 183 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:48,000 then you'd expect that that's where they'd be doing their UFO advanced UFO research. Not UFOs 101, UFOs 404. It's just natural to do that. 184 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:59,000 And of course you'd have underground bases. You'd have protection against intruding aircraft. You'd be looking out for the U-2s. 185 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:11,000 Another mysterious aspect of Kapustin Yar are the many strange patterns on the ground. Did Stalin and Korolev strategically arrange these patterns to attract UFOs to the base? 186 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:24,000 Some researchers believe the Russians may have borrowed this idea from ancient civilizations, whose pyramids are said to have been constructed in geometric shapes and patterns designed to attract inhabitants from other worlds. 187 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:34,000 Looking at Kapustin Yar from there, there's a lot of facilities, markings, patterns that might, to the untrained eye, look like they're from another planet or not of this earth. 188 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:40,000 They might look like something that you'd see in South America with the Mayan cultures or maybe crop circles. 189 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:51,000 Between the reported UFO crashes and the ultra-top secret research, how did the Soviets flaunt their advances at Kapustin Yar? 190 00:26:51,000 --> 00:27:02,000 Now there was a new date for Russian youngsters to remember. October 4, 1957, when Sputnik, the first Earth satellite, was launched. 191 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:11,000 October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union's space program successfully launches the world's first artificial satellite into orbit. 192 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:19,000 In the history of the Earth, no other event had captured the imagination of so many people as this first step into space. 193 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:28,000 Four years later, the Russians once again beat the Americans by launching Yuri Gagarin into space in the first manned flight to orbit the Earth. 194 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Two feats that put the Soviet Union way out in front in the ultra-competitive space race. 195 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:45,000 We are the first, and all next steps in space for, I would say, for nearly ten years, Soviets was ahead of the United States. 196 00:27:45,000 --> 00:28:00,000 First, first manned into space, first womanned into space, first walking into space, first render was in space, first document space, and so on and so forth, until 1981 when the shuttle was launched. 197 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:09,000 I'm sure the Russians have done their darnest to reverse engineer anything that can get their hands on, whether it's American or German or alien. 198 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:18,000 Coming up, relive what many believe to be a spectacular UFO crash at the actual site in a village near Kapustin Yar. 199 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:27,000 I don't recommend that we stay here any longer. It's already harmful. Let's leave here and go to some place where no unknown forces can act upon us and influence us. 200 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:39,000 And find out exactly what the KGB knew about dogfights between MiGs and UFOs at Kapustin Yar as we open the mysterious KGB blue file. 201 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:53,000 Russia's foremost authority on UFOs is a man so legendary and popular around the country that he is known only by his last name, Ajaja. 202 00:28:54,000 --> 00:29:00,000 On this spot of the UFO landing, an American group is filming for the first time. 203 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:22,000 He was very popular at the peak of the UFO activity in the Soviet Union. It was late 60s, 70s. At that time it was not permitted, but not restricted to talk about this. 204 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:33,000 Ajaja invited the History Channel on an exclusive tour of a reported UFO crash site not too far from the site of the Russian Roswell crash of 1948. 205 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:37,000 For that, I have to stand there on that particular corner. 206 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:49,000 Using two copper rods, Ajaja begins the tour by testing the ambient energy that the crash site still emits today. 207 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:58,000 There it is, a negative sign right there. 208 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:07,000 Down there, that way. 209 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:13,000 So here, in this spot, occurred the crash landing of a flying saucer. 210 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:21,000 First I'm going to go directly across, then I'll go perpendicularly, then I'll go by the diagonals. 211 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:25,000 This is where the boundary begins. 212 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,000 Alright, I'm going towards the center. 213 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:32,000 In the center we see a lot of plant growth and compact. 214 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:39,000 And what's most important is that here, it shows a positive signal. 215 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000 Now we are going towards the border. 216 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:45,000 Now they're showing neutral. 217 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:51,000 And here, here's the other part of the border. 218 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:53,000 Right from here to over there. 219 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:57,000 Now I'm going away from the center, toward the other side. 220 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:07,000 Ajaja is walking the 100 foot by 20 foot outline of a cigar shaped UFO that reportedly crash landed here in 1961. 221 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Again, now we're going back. 222 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,000 It shows a powerfully strong signal. 223 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:15,000 See how it's turning? It's powerfully positive. 224 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:17,000 We're going back. 225 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,000 Negative. 226 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:24,000 There it is, see? Here's where the border is. 227 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,000 We've got one point over there, another point over there. 228 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:33,000 Three point and four point. 229 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:41,000 Animals avoid this place, they go around it. 230 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,000 Cattle don't graze here. 231 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:52,000 Yes, there is unknown energy, which as experience shows affects people in a negative fashion. 232 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,000 Your pulse changes, the heartbeat changes. 233 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:04,000 You grow short of breath, you begin to sweat. 234 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,000 Okay. 235 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:11,000 I don't recommend you stay here any longer because it's already harmful. 236 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Come on, let's leave here for a normal place where no unknown forces will influence us and act upon us. 237 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:27,000 Ajaja's account of this UFO crash was supported by a resident of adjacent Chodnya village, 238 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:32,000 who upon seeing Ajaja told her account of seeing the crash out of her window, 239 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:36,000 which overlooks the site from less than 200 yards away. 240 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,000 Well, it was four or five in the evening, it was later in the day, 241 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,000 and suddenly my mother screamed. 242 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:47,000 She said, hey, look at that, there was some kind of ball, a sphere that flew by. 243 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,000 And then she said, oh, it's probably a flying saucer. 244 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:54,000 And it was a big fiery red sphere that flew by. 245 00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:58,000 The sphere went over there, passed the train tracks, 246 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:03,000 and went down into the valley of the river Skodnya, right down and over the river. 247 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:09,000 Experts like Ajaja believe that UFO events like this crash, 248 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,000 as well as the 1948 Russian Roswell crash, 249 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:16,000 caused a Pandora's box to open over Kapustin Yar, 250 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:20,000 leading to what some have called a war in the skies over Russia. 251 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:26,000 Pilots would often receive orders from the ground to defend their airspace and shoot down UFOs. 252 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:30,000 Other times, the UFOs would go on terrifying attacks. 253 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:36,000 What intrigues me about the Russians as much as anything is apparent dogfights between UFOs. 254 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:41,000 And I've read several accounts of that, several of them having dogfights. 255 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:51,000 Perhaps the most compelling evidence of encounters between Soviet mages and UFOs over Kapustin Yar 256 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:57,000 comes first hand from the most celebrated of all Soviet test pilots, Marina Popovic. 257 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:03,000 A national hero, a cosmonaut, perhaps the Chuck Yeager of Russia, 258 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:08,000 she says that she witnessed actual battles between Soviet pilots and UFOs. 259 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:14,000 One incident in 1964 occurred during a Soviet Air Force training mission. 260 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:20,000 Alexander Kopaykin was the commander of a squadron and a pilot instructor in one of the flight schools. 261 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:24,000 One day he was flying with a cadet and they were attacked by a UFO. 262 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:26,000 They went into a spiral dive. 263 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:31,000 While on another top secret military expedition in February 1980, 264 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:36,000 Colonel Popovic encountered multiple unidentified objects in the skies over Russia. 265 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:43,000 I saw three fireballs, three amazing lights in the form of a triangle and I observed them as they flew away. 266 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:54,000 Another mag test pilot, Colonel Vyatkin Lev Mikhailovich agreed to tell his first person account for our cameras for the very first time. 267 00:34:55,000 --> 00:35:00,000 August 7th, 1967, 6.30 in the evening. 268 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:06,000 Colonel Mikhailovich reports that his mag was momentarily captured in midair by a UFO. 269 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:11,000 When I was making the aerial move to the left, suddenly from above I saw light. 270 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:18,000 This big disc began to slowly light up and I just had time to quickly tilt the plane but the wing hit the ray of light. 271 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:23,000 The plane shook and the gauges and instruments began to move from right to left, right to left. 272 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:27,000 It is as though the ray of light dissolved into shining little points of light. 273 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:33,000 Imagine my surprise when my technician named Mikhail said Lev Mikhailovich, the wing of the airplane is glowing. 274 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:38,000 As it turns out, for a whole week in the hangar, the left wing was glowing with a white light. 275 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:43,000 They washed the wing with kerosene and soon after that the glowing ended. 276 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:56,000 Fortunately, Colonel Mikhailovich's encounter with the UFO over the skies of Kapustin Yar in the 1960s did not end as dreadfully as the famous 1948 encounter in the same skies. 277 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:05,000 No, I wasn't scared, I was just puzzled. I was particularly stunned that the ray of light turned out to be hard because I felt the impact. 278 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:15,000 As UFO reports continued to stream into the Soviet government from both civilians and military officials, the KGB was busy covering up the reports, 279 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:20,000 silencing those who made them and clamping down on the press. 280 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:29,000 But all the while, the spy agency was creating an official report on UFO activity in the USSR called the KGB Blue File. 281 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:37,000 Americans will never understand this, you know, because you have to be inside KGB to know the power KGB had. 282 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:42,000 And during the starting time, KGB was unbelievable powerful. 283 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:47,000 Written and researched over the 20-year span between the mid-60s and the mid-80s, 284 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:57,000 the KGB Blue File was one of the most extensive official explorations of UFOs ever commissioned by any governmental agency anywhere. 285 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:06,000 The KGB Blue File is a 124-page collection of documents released in 1990. 286 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:12,000 I believe this is not everything the KGB has had in their hands, and I'm not the only one. 287 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:21,000 The Blue File compiled thousands of reports of UFO sightings, dogfights and crashes, all of which were described in vivid detail. 288 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:31,000 According to the Blue File, as recently as March 21, 1990, the residents of a dozen Russian towns not too far from the gates of Kapustin Yar 289 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:37,000 all witnessed the exact same UFO sighting between 10 and 11.30 p.m. 290 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:42,000 The following is from the written account of a KGB Internal Affairs Officer. 291 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:51,000 After obtaining more exact information, it was established that a rather large number of residents in nearby cities became eyewitnesses of a UFO 292 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:59,000 and in several cases two UFOs. One witness saw a ray of light emitted from the object that illuminated the Earth's surface. 293 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:08,000 If there are so many rumors and talks about UFOs, sooner or later government will ask its intelligence. 294 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:11,000 What's going on, guys? Explain us. 295 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:20,000 And KGB had to create this file with all the publications abroad and some witnesses who saw or thought that they saw it. 296 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:29,000 Is it possible that this 1990 incident could have been a simple military test sent up from the grounds at Kapustin Yar, 297 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:34,000 or was it yet another incident involving UFOs? 298 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:45,000 Coming up, shown for the first time outside of Russia, exclusive footage of what might be the only recorded evidence of a fireball UFO crash. 299 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:55,000 If the Soviet Union had not imploded under its own weight in the early 1990s, 300 00:38:55,000 --> 00:39:04,000 the chilling accounts you've just seen of close encounters of the first kind in and around Kapustin Yar would have remained yet another Soviet era secret. 301 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:12,000 It's different because the time is different. If you're talking with elder generation, yes, of course, no question about this. 302 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:21,000 But nowadays, absolutely different. Younger generation now, they're living in another society and they have much more freedom. 303 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:30,000 This new freedom in Russia helped the producers of this program acquire through official channels this Soviet military footage you were about to see. 304 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:42,000 Throughout the 50s and 60s, the Soviet military experienced a string of failed rocket launches and missile tests that resulted in one disaster after another at the base. 305 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:48,000 Were these simply accidents? Or retaliatory attacks by UFOs? 306 00:39:49,000 --> 00:40:06,000 I have heard a story for what it's worth and I don't usually talk about myths, but I've heard that four Soviet big launch vehicles were exploded on the pads by aliens because they kept trying to shoot down the flying saucers. 307 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:21,000 Hidden from view for 45 years, a Soviet military cameraman captured the after effects of what appear to be two fireball shaped UFOs that reportedly crashed early on June 3rd, 1960. 308 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:30,000 From what we can determine, not a single person outside of the Soviet military and KGB has ever seen this footage. 309 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:42,000 Three Red Army firemen are seen running from this massive fireball, which according to reports, continued to expand, causing other massive explosions in the area for over an hour. 310 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:58,000 One of the fireball shaped UFOs was believed to have destroyed three Soviet rockets on their launch pads, while the other targeted and destroyed a rocket fuel depot, all just yards from the Zitkuhr Underground UFO Research Facility. 311 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:07,000 The charred remains of the two reported UFOs seen here were quickly sent across the base to Zitkuhr. 312 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:29,000 Trying to imagine Earth as an undeveloped colony and just like the United States and the Soviet Union fought wars over other areas, political wars over other areas, imagine the aliens want our resources and they're fighting over Earth the same way the US and the Soviet Union had conflicts over other areas after World War II. 313 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:35,000 How could all of these shocking events have been held back from the public for so many years? 314 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:51,000 The Stalin's time and early post-Stalin times, everything was restricted, so you were not allowed to talk about this. In Stalin time, they will simply send you to the prison. 315 00:41:52,000 --> 00:42:05,000 Could all of these UFO accounts and the trail of freshly unearthed evidence of UFOs be attributed to logical explanation? Or is it possible that strange things really do happen in Russia? 316 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:10,000 A reporter for one of America's largest newspapers says yes. 317 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:20,000 In May 2005, reports reached the Moscow Bureau of the Los Angeles Times that a lake about three hours away from Moscow had simply vanished. 318 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:29,000 We went up there because we heard that it had just disappeared and I said, you know, I'm not going after this story. A lake does not just disappear. 319 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:37,000 Kim Murphy visited the site a few days later. Her account was published on the front page of the newspaper on May 27th, 2005. 320 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:55,000 We got up there and just found this huge hole in the ground. The only eyewitness, as far as we know, who actually saw what happened, described going down to the lake where he says there's this swirling of water that looks like water going down a toilet bowl, just, you know, in a raging circle, just tumultuous. 321 00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:59,000 And it's going and it's going and it's going and pretty soon it's gone. 322 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:14,000 From disappearing lakes to fireballs seen in the sky to reported attacks by cigar shaped UFOs, Russia continues to be a land of incredible mystery. 323 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:24,000 And as top secret work continues to this day at Kapustin Yar and Zidkur, the base remains a potent lightning rod for UFO activity. 324 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:38,000 According to one researcher, Kapustin Yar was the site of a crash in 1989. And even more recently, the debris of a 1997 crash in Poland was taken to Kapustin Yar for analysis. 325 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:50,000 Recent political moves by Russian President Vladimir Putin have caused some in the West to accuse his government of closing the iron curtain once again on today's vibrant Russia. 326 00:43:51,000 --> 00:44:00,000 On a day to day basis, people are convinced and worried that Putin's Russia is a much more authoritarian Russia than was Yeltsin's Russia. 327 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:09,000 They do know that UFO information is not available from Russia as easily as it had been before. 328 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:21,000 You lose the ability to control secrets in an open society. Putin came out of the KGB. He's seeing a lot of valuable information and valuable technology go to private sources. 329 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:28,000 The Soviet Union is closing down, closing down in a lot of areas, but also closing down in UFOs. 330 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:38,000 It might be even longer until the curtain is pulled back on the secret underground laboratories and lairs of this legendary Area 51 of Russia. 331 00:44:39,000 --> 00:44:45,000 And we have only just begun to scratch the surface for puzzling mysteries of Russia's Roswell. 332 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:49,000 Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. 333 00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:51,000 Seeing is believing. 334 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:56,000 It's a million and one chance, but it's happened before. 335 00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:00,000 The impact would be a catastrophe, a disaster that's absolutely unparalleled. 336 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,000 One cosmic event that could devastate our world in an instant. 337 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:09,000 Asteroid Apocalypse on mega disasters, tonight at 9 on the History Channel. 338 00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:14,000 The whole globe reduced to ash is just scary.